The Russian Soyuz Spacecraft
The following report provides the most important information on the Russian spacecraft, according to the US space agency "nasa.gov" website.
1. What is the Soyuz spacecraft?
The Russian Soyuz spacecraft is one of the Russian Space Agency's vehicles and its primary mission is to transport astronauts and supplies to and from the International Space Station.
2. What are the most important tasks of Soyuz?
The vehicle can carry 3 astronauts in order to send equipment and food supplies to the International Space Station, and prepare a lifeboat for the astronauts to return to Earth in emergency situations.
3. What are the parts of the vehicle?
The vehicle consists of 3 units and main cabins, and at the front there is a spherical orbital unit that is located inside the crew of the vehicle and is the size of a large truck, followed by a small unit in the middle that provides air movement to return the crew to the ground and finally comes the third and last unit connected to the solar panels in which the propulsion engines are located And power batteries next to the main engine.
4. How is the vehicle launched?
After the successful launch of the Russian spacecraft, the front capsule is detached from the body of the rocket, which returns again to complete the capsule's journey towards outer space and succeeds in reaching it in just 9 minutes.
The capsule carrying the astronauts will take only 6 hours to reach the International Space Station.
5. Where is the Soyuz launch and landing place?
The Russian Soyuz space will be launched from the Kazakh lands adjacent to the Russian border from the south, and upon the end of the astronaut mission, the capsule will fall through the atmosphere on the Kazakh grassy plains with the help of parachutes that reduce the fall speed.
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